What is the Difference Between a Job and a Career?

It can be challenging understanding the difference between a job and a career. The two terms are often used interchangeably, so it's no surprise that people have trouble distinguishing one from the other. Taking time to learn the difference, however, can help you make better decisions when it comes to applying for and accepting employment opportunities.

Many of the traits that describe what jobs are--such as work for pay--can also be applied to careers. The primary difference between the two, however, is the level of interest involved and the availability of advancement opportunities. In essence, a job is the work a person does primarily for the paycheck it provides. The person usually has little to no interest in continuing in the field and will likely view the position as a temporary assignment until something better comes along. A good example of this is a college student who works as a receptionist until graduation and then finds employment in a more appropriate field.

In contrast, people usually have higher emotional investments in and are more committed to jobs in their career fields. The paychecks they receive are only one of many reasons they do the work, and it's often not the primary one. They typically pursue employment opportunities of a similar nature that help them develop and hone their skills so that they can advance into other positions that offer increased responsibility, prestige, and, usually monetary, rewards. For example, an administrative assistant may advance to an executive assistant job and then an office manager position.

Many careers require people to have specialized training or a college degree. To become employed as a medical assistant, for instance, you must have a degree from an accredited postsecondary school and, in some areas, obtain a state license or a credential from a recognized organization. On the other hand, a person may not need any prior experience or training to obtain a job, particularly one involving manual labor or in retail. In many cases, the company will provide on-the-job instruction and continuing education as needed.

Although careers are often considered better than jobs, the two are equally valid employment options. It is perfectly fine to take a position just for the paycheck or to settle into one that offers no potential for advancement, particularly if you enjoy the work. Likewise, it's okay to change careers if the one you selected doesn't satisfy you any longer.

When pursuing employment opportunities, it's important to consider your long-term goals. Choose a job that will help you obtain what you want out of life. Don't be afraid to take unconventional paths. Even if you arrive at a different destination, these alternative routes will often take you exactly where you want to go.

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